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Rheumatism Prevention

Rheumatism Prevention

Rheumatism prevention can be divided into two main categories: primary prevention and secondary prevention.

Primary prevention focuses on reducing the risk of streptococcal infections and ensuring prompt, appropriate treatment if an infection occurs.

Primary Prevention of Rheumatism

The foundation of primary prevention includes:

  • Maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle
  • Regular outdoor activities and fresh air
  • Proper ventilation of living and working spaces
  • Gradual body conditioning and hardening
  • A balanced and nutritious diet

Early isolation of individuals with streptococcal infections is particularly important, as well as monitoring people who have been in close contact with them.

Elimination of Chronic Infection Sources

An important aspect of prevention is the treatment of chronic infection sites, particularly those affecting the upper respiratory tract, including:

  • Sinusitis
  • Pharyngitis
  • Chronic sinus infections
  • Chronic tonsillitis

This is especially important for children, adolescents, and young adults who frequently experience upper respiratory tract infections.

The need for treatment and the appropriate methods should always be determined by a healthcare professional.

The Importance of Early Treatment

Prompt treatment of streptococcal infections is essential.

Medical evidence suggests that treatment initiated within the first three days after symptom onset significantly reduces the risk of developing rheumatic disease.

Acute streptococcal infections are typically treated with:

  • Antibiotics
  • Anti-inflammatory medications

Antibiotic therapy generally lasts at least 10 days.

After recovery from the infection, patients are often advised to undergo follow-up evaluation, which may include:

  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Assessment of overall health status

Treatment is considered complete only when laboratory and clinical indicators have normalized.

Patient Responsibility

Successful prevention requires consistent adherence to medical recommendations.

A patient's attitude toward their own health plays a significant role in preventing complications.

Unfortunately, many individuals seek medical attention only at advanced stages of illness, when treatment becomes more complex and recovery more difficult.

Secondary Prevention of Rheumatism

Secondary prevention is intended for individuals who have already experienced a rheumatic episode.

Its primary goals are:

  • Preventing recurrence
  • Slowing disease progression
  • Reducing the risk of complications

Because rheumatism is prone to recurring flare-ups, preventive measures are often long-term and carried out under the supervision of a rheumatologist.

Main Components of Secondary Prevention

Secondary prevention may include:

  • Strengthening the immune system
  • Body conditioning and hardening
  • Therapeutic exercise
  • Proper nutrition
  • Treatment of chronic infection sources
  • Medication therapy
  • Bicillin prophylaxis

Bicillin Prophylaxis

Bicillin prophylaxis is considered one of the most important methods for preventing recurrent rheumatic disease.

Preventive Bicillin administration is commonly recommended for all patients who have experienced a rheumatic process.

The duration of prophylaxis is determined individually:

  • After polyarthritis or primary rheumatic carditis without heart valve involvement: at least 3 years
  • After rheumatic carditis with heart valve involvement: at least 5 years

If a patient develops tonsillitis or pharyngitis during the prophylactic period, additional treatment may include:

  • Antibiotics
  • Anti-inflammatory medications

Antibiotic prophylaxis is also recommended before certain surgical procedures, including:

  • Tooth extractions
  • Tonsillectomy
  • Other surgical interventions

Additional Preventive Measures

During the winter and spring months, preventive treatment may be combined with vitamin supplementation.

Particular importance is given to:

  • Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

Rheumatism Prevention at the Dr. Bubnovsky Center in Riga

The specialists at the Dr. Bubnovsky Center help patients strengthen their bodies, improve physical activity levels, and reduce the risk of rheumatic complications through modern physiotherapy and kinesitherapy programs.

Book your initial consultation at bubnovsky.lv or call +371 23271732.

When purchasing a package of 12 rehabilitation sessions, you will receive a free initial consultation as well as two follow-up consultations with your physician after the 6th and 11th sessions to assess progress and adjust your program if necessary.