Wellness Programs for Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease)
Wellness Programs for Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), also known as Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), is a condition in which the heart muscle does not receive an adequate supply of oxygen. The disease develops when the coronary arteries—the blood vessels responsible for supplying the heart muscle—become narrowed or blocked.
The most common causes of impaired coronary blood flow include:
Advanced atherosclerosis
Blood clot (thrombus) obstruction
Coronary artery spasm
As a result, ischemia develops—a condition in which heart tissue receives insufficient oxygen.
Causes and Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Disease
Risk factors for CAD can be divided into non-modifiable factors, which cannot be changed, and modifiable factors, which can be improved through lifestyle changes and medical management.
Non-Modifiable Risk Factors
Increasing age
Male gender (women are more likely to develop CAD after menopause)
Family history and genetic predisposition
Modifiable Risk Factors
Elevated cholesterol and lipid metabolism disorders
Atherosclerosis
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Excess body weight
Smoking
Excessive alcohol consumption
Physical inactivity
Diabetes mellitus
Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
The most common symptom of CAD is angina pectoris—chest pain caused by insufficient oxygen supply to the heart muscle.
Patients often describe the discomfort as:
Pressure or squeezing in the chest
Burning sensations
Heaviness behind the breastbone
The pain may radiate to:
The left arm
Shoulder
Shoulder blade
Neck
Lower jaw
Symptoms most commonly occur during:
Walking
Physical activity
Climbing stairs
Emotional stress
These episodes are known as stable angina.
In some cases, chest pain may occur at rest or during the night. This may indicate unstable angina, a condition that requires immediate medical attention and close monitoring.
Wellness Programs at the Dr. Bubnovsky Center
Coronary Artery Disease is a serious condition because it can increase the risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack).
For this reason, it is essential to manage the disease appropriately, follow cardiology recommendations, and address modifiable risk factors.
The wellness programs at the Dr. Bubnovsky Center are designed to help patients:
Improve cardiovascular function
Enhance circulation
Improve microcirculation
Increase overall endurance
Reduce the impact of CAD risk factors
Assessment and Diagnostics
Before beginning a wellness program, a kinesitherapy physician conducts a comprehensive evaluation that includes:
Detailed medical history review
Physical examination
Myofascial assessment
When necessary, additional consultations may be recommended with:
A cardiologist
An endocrinologist
Other healthcare specialists
Diagnostic tests may include:
Electrocardiography (ECG)
Exercise stress testing
Echocardiography (cardiac ultrasound)
Vascular ultrasound examinations
Treatment and Recovery Programs
If the patient's condition is stable, an individualized wellness program is developed.
The program may include:
Therapeutic exercises with individually adjusted intensity
Nutritional recommendations
Weight management guidance
Lifestyle and physical activity recommendations
The primary rehabilitation method used at the Center is kinesitherapy based on the Bubnovsky Method.
This approach allows physical exercise to be introduced safely, even for older adults and individuals with chronic cardiovascular, joint, or spinal conditions.
Training on Bubnovsky Equipment
Most exercises are performed on the Bubnovsky Multifunctional Training Machine (MTB).
The equipment helps:
Reduce stress on the spine and joints
Activate muscles safely
Gradually increase exercise intensity
Maintain patient comfort and safety
During every session:
The physician monitors the patient's condition
The instructor supervises exercise technique
Patients are taught diaphragmatic breathing techniques
Additional Recovery Methods
For patients who tolerate physical activity well, additional therapies may be recommended, including:
Floor-based joint gymnastics
Stretching exercises
Massage therapy
Physiotherapy procedures
This comprehensive approach helps improve overall health, slow the progression of coronary artery disease, and reduce the risk of complications.
Wellness Programs for Coronary Artery Disease at the Dr. Bubnovsky Center in Riga
The specialists at the Dr. Bubnovsky Center help patients with coronary artery disease safely restore physical activity, strengthen the cardiovascular system, and improve overall well-being through modern physiotherapy and kinesitherapy methods.
Book your initial consultation at bubnovsky.lv or call +371 23271732.
When purchasing a package of 12 sessions, you will receive a free initial consultation as well as two follow-up consultations with your physician after the 6th and 11th sessions to evaluate progress and adjust your wellness or rehabilitation program if necessary.